PwDs are part of a diverse community, mentions SUPPORT special webinar

By, Amirul Abdul Rahim

In an increasingly diverse world, the inclusion of persons with disabilities (PwDs) remains a critical but often overlooked issue. It is essential to cultivate a culture that not only accepts but also values every individual’s unique contributions. A live webinar organised by IIUM’s Support Association for Parents of Special Needs Children (SUPPORT) on 26 September 2024 was a detailed exploration of the Islamic perspective on disability inclusion, focusing on a profound conversation led by Associate Professor Dr. Khairul Hussaini Jamil.

The special webinar titled, “Multitude, Servitude and Gratitude: An Islamic Framework for Disability Inclusion and Progress” featured Associate Professor Dr. Khairul. As an expert in Islamic scriptural sciences, he shared his insights into how Islamic teachings can guide us toward greater inclusivity, compassion, and gratitude.

This webinar aimed to delve into the Islamic values that advocate for an inclusive society, reflecting on diversity, compassion, and shared responsibilities. The session spanned one and a half hours, with an hour allocated for Associate Professor Dr. Khairul’s presentation, followed by a 30-minute Q&A session.

Definition of Multitudinal

Associate Professor Dr. Khairul introduced the term “multitudinal” which describes a state comprising multiple parts combined into a whole. By this definition, multitudinal reflects diversity in its truest sense and aptly applies to human society’s varied experiences and backgrounds.

In Surah Al-Hujurat, Allah’s wisdom in creating diversity is emphasized: tribes and nations are meant to learn from one another, not to divide. This principle extends beyond geographical and ethnic boundaries, encompassing all forms of diversity, including abilities and disabilities. This Qur’anic verse underscores that diversity is one of the means through which we gain knowledge and wisdom.

Goodness in Islamic Teachings

One major point Associate Professor Dr. Khairul highlighted was the various manifestations of “Khair” (goodness) in life. The academic cited several hadiths to explain that all circumstances, whether perceived as positive or negative, can have intrinsic goodness, depending on our responses.

Hadith on Inherent Goodness

He also mentioned a Hadith stating, “How wonderful is the affair of the believer, for his affairs are all good. If something good happens to him, he is grateful and that is good for him. If something harmful happens to him, he is patient and that is good for him.” This Hadith reveals that both gratitude and patience are pathways to recognizing the inherent goodness in all aspects of life.

Another key Hadith discussed explained how trials and tribulations are forms of goodness: “If Allah intends good for someone, He afflicts him with trials.” Understanding this Hadith requires looking beyond the surface, recognizing that trials can fortify one’s patience and faith.

Servitude and its Dual Meanings

The Arabic root of the word “Ibadah” (servitude) has dual meanings—humble submission and strength or firmness. This duality suggests that servitude is not just a passive act but encompasses active, vigorous service to God and others.

The speaker explained that true servitude involves being a channel of goodness. As believers, we are expected to facilitate the manifestation of Khair in the world, acting as conduits through which goodness flows. This role inherently supports the inclusion of all members of society, advocating for a more compassionate community.

Gratitude as a Path to Progress

Associate Professor Dr. Khairul emphasized redefining “Shukur” (gratitude) beyond simply saying “Alhamdulillah” (all praise to Allah). Shukur in its true sense includes recognizing and participating in the process of increasing one’s knowledge and understanding through various life experiences, both good and bad.

Gratitude in Hadith

An illustrative example cited by the speaker was when the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) would pray until his feet were swollen. When asked why he engaged in such intense worship despite being free from sin, he replied, “Should I not be a grateful servant?” This Hadith demonstrates that true gratitude involves active service and dedication beyond mere verbal affirmation.

Reflection on Disability Inclusion

Diversity is not only about acceptance but also about recognizing the creative potential that varied experiences bring to the table. As human beings, we thrive on creativity, which is fueled by our diverse experiences and perspectives. By embracing this diversity, we can propel societal progress and foster a more inclusive environment, he mentioned.

Scholarly communities play a crucial role in shaping a more inclusive society by interpreting and disseminating Islamic teachings. These communities can help us understand the fundamental principles of compassion and inclusivity articulated in the Qur’an and Hadith.

Practical Steps for Inclusion

Associate Professor Dr. Khairul provided practical setps for inclusion:

Reflection and Action

He firstly suggested that self-reflection is a critical first step. Salah (prayer) serves as a structured form of reflection, promoting spiritual and mental well-being. For parents with special needs children, joining support groups and scholarly communities can provide necessary guidance and comfort.

Building Supportive Communities

In practical terms, including people with disabilities involves active engagement and support from the community. Educating ourselves about their experiences, understanding the diverse manifestations of Khair, and reflecting on our responsibilities as believers can collectively contribute to a more inclusive world.

Role of Empathy and Compassion

Inclusive efforts should be underpinned by empathy and compassion. Simple acts of kindness and structured support systems can make a profound difference in the lives of people with disabilities and their families.

Finally, the Islamic framework provides a rich and comprehensive perspective on disability inclusion. By recognizing the inherent value of every individual, fostering empathy, and engaging in active service, we can create a more inclusive and supportive society. The insights shared by the speaker serve as a valuable guide, reminding us of the importance of embracing diversity, practicing gratitude, and extending compassion to everyone, thereby living up to the true spirit of Islamic teachings. As we move forward, let us commit to being channels of goodness, bringing people closer to the embrace of Allah’s infinite mercy and compassion.

SUPPORT is an association formed by staff of the IIUM who have special needs children in 2023. There are over 80 staff members who have children with special needs. It is led by Assoc. Prof. Dr. Aida Mokhtar. More information on SUPPORT can be obtained on its Facebook page.

(The writer, Amirul Abdul Rahim is an alumnus of the International Islamic University Malaysia.)