Microsoft Word shortcut keys and correct formatting skills

By Shadiqin Halim

As a student, doing assignments and tackling the workloads are making it compulsory for us to at least know the basic on how to use word processing software such as Microsoft Word to be able to complete our task. Apart from that, there are also several common mistakes that we always do, which will be addressed here.

Microsoft Word features a lot of shortcut keys that we can master to help us in reducing our troublesome while finishing our written documents in which will lead to saving of time. Therefore, I want to share a list of shortcut keys that I used as produced below for your reference:

Keys Description Keys Description
Ctrl + 0 Add spacing before paragraph Ctrl + T Set to hanging paragraph
Ctrl + 1 Set to single-spacing Ctrl + U Underline selected text
Ctrl + 2 Set to double-spacing Ctrl + V Paste
Ctrl + 5 Set to 1.5 spacing Ctrl + W Close current document
Ctrl + A Select all contents of the document Ctrl + X Cut (copy and replace)
Ctrl + B Set font to bold Ctrl + Y Redo last action
Ctrl + C Copy highlighted content Ctrl + Z Undo
Ctrl + D Open font formatting window Ctrl + Shift + L Create bullet point
Ctrl + E Set the paragraph to center Ctrl + Shift + > Make font bigger
Ctrl + F Searching tool Ctrl + Shift + < Make font smaller
Ctrl + I Set font to italic Ctrl + Shift + Arrow < Highlight words before
Ctrl + J Set the paragraph to justified format Ctrl + Shift + Arrow > Highlight words after
Ctrl + K Insert hyperlink Ctrl + Arrow < Move to first letter of word
Ctrl + L Set the paragraph to left Ctrl + Arrow > Move to last letter of word
Ctrl + M Add indent to paragraph Shift + Arrow < Highlight letter by letter to the left
Ctrl + N New document Shift + Arrow > Highlight letter by letter to the right
Ctrl + O Window of selecting files to open Ctrl + End Move to the last word  of the document
Ctrl + P Open print window Ctrl + Home Move to the first word of the document
Ctrl + R Set the paragraph to right Ctrl + Spacebar Set highlighted words to default font
Ctrl + S Save To save as new file, use Alt + F Type and highlight ˜fdfa + Alt + X ï·º

Common mistakes that students should avoid and bear in mind in the making of assignments:

  • Avoid plagiarism

Plagiarism is the act of copying other people’s work and used it as our own. This is what a student must definitely prevent from doing. Do not simply copy and paste sentences, instead we have to paraphrase the whole sentence and include proper citation. If we got caught plagiarising, we may be receiving low marks and worst, no marks at all!

  • Set references list to hanging indent

Please refer to the above table for shortcut key on making a hanging indent.

  • References link should be set to normal font instead of blue underlined font

When you copy and paste links, it will be automatically set as a hyperlink. Therefore, we need to set it back to default font type.

  • In-text citations must be included

Usually, any written report should be in American Psychological Association (APA) style. This is what it should be written.

  • Arrange references list in alphabetical order

In arranging the references, what you need to do is; (1) go to paragraph section, (2) click on sort, (3) ˜sort by should be in paragraph, set it order in ascending, (4) click OK. Thats it! Here what is supposed to look like.***

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